Real Estate Information Archive

At a recent lecture at the New York University Club, millionaire hedge fund operator John Paulson, who is often touted as an investment genius, enthusiastically urged members of his audience to buy real estate--now! Echoing the September Forbes report, Paulson stated that “this is the best time in 50 years to buy a home,” and he maintained that securing a 30 year mortgage with record low interest rates is a wise and safe investment.

While there are those in the real estate field who disagree with Paulson’s views, there is an increasing number of factors which supports his advice, among them reduced house prices, increased negotiating power, very low interest rates, and the rapidly growing availability of Chester County real estate.

Those considering the purchase of a home should be forewarned, however, that lenders have tightened their requirements for qualifying for a mortgage. Generally speaking, applicants who want a 30 year fixed loan at a low interest rate must have a credit score of at least 720, a well-paying and secure job, money for a down payment, and a financial situation which makes buying Chester County real estate feasible. Pre-approval for a loan is a must before making an offer on any home.

1. PRICES: Prices of Chester County real estate are generally lower today than they have been in many, many years and do not show signs of increasing quickly, so it is possible to get more house for the money than in recent years. Buyers should be prepared to occupy their homes for 5 to 10 years to see any significant gain, but most realtors agree that spending money on a monthly mortgage payment is far wiser than putting it towards rent. The substantial addition of foreclosures and short sales also provide an opportunity to buy at a (often greatly) reduced price

2. NEGOTIOATIONS: Because homes currently on the market are extremely slow to move, sellers are generally more than willing to negotiate with a potential buyer in matters such as price, financing, repairs, closing costs, occupancy time frame, and the like. Buyers definitely have negotiating power right now.

3. INTEREST RATES: Interest rates are currently quite low, and buying Chester County real estate now at these rates can result in substantial savings and/or purchasing power. For example, if you’re looking for a loan around $400,00, each point decrease gives you $50,000 in purchasing power, and with 20% down, the difference between a mortgage payment for a $425,000 home and one worth $525,00 is only $32!

4. AVAILABILITY: As the economy worsens and unemployment rises, the number of foreclosures and short sales increase greatly, resulting in an abundance of available homes for sale. Buyers have a much wider selection in terms of location, price, and size from which to choose and can often obtain features they have been unable to afford in the past. What used to be a “dream house” may now become a reality

So, is now the time to buy Chester County real estate? For many the answer is a resounding “Yes”!

So you’ve finally found the piece of Chester County real estate you’ve searched for months! What next? Before you sign a contract, make sure it contains a home inspection contingency, a clause stating that your offer is contingent dependent on the results of a home inspection.

A home inspection is of primary importance because it allows you to obtain an unbiased professional assessment of all the components of the property. It is a step necessary for you to decide if you will stay with your original offer, renegotiate based on documented issues and needed repairs, or back away from the purchase of that piece of Chester County real estate altogether.

Selecting a qualified inspector is vital. Your realtor can provide you with the names of reputable firms, or you can go online to research services offered and credentials. Specific information you should know about the inspector and the inspection process included the following:

      1. Credentials and background: Is he/she licensed in your state? Is he affiliated with any respected organizations such as the American Society of Home Inspectors? Membership in these groups requires that inspectors follow strict guidelines about ethics and continuing education. Be sure to inquire about experience and training. A construction-based background is a plus, as is attending a college with an emphasis on construction or attending a home inspection school.

    2. Fees: Although you don’t want to spend money unnecessarily, this is not a place to scrimp. Your house purchase is a very large investment, and you need to know as much as you can about it. Do remember that money spent on a quality inspection now will be returned to you by avoiding unexpected costly repairs in the future.  The price of an average inspection varies depending on the age, size, and condition of the house. Some inspectors base their fees on the list price of the Chester County real estate. Get estimates from all you contact, but don’t assume that the lowest priced is the best choice for you.

    3. Type of report: Some inspectors use computer generated onsite reporting, some a handwritten checklist, and others a computer generated report you won’t receive for few days. By and large, the last option is in your best interests since it gives the inspector time to review his findings, look up any questions he may have, and send you a detailed, descriptive report. He should also be able to provide you with pictures of the problem areas. Feel free to ask him for a sample report.

    4. The actual inspection: Make sure that you will be allowed to accompany the inspector and ask questions as he checks out the house and grounds. This is a good time for you to become familiar with the home‘s inner workings, locate shut-off valve and breaker panels, and pick up tips on operating and maintaining different systems.

    A thorough home inspection of an average home should take between 2 ½ and 4 hours and should cover both internal and external components of the property. Major items examined should include:

            a. Siding, foundation, brickwork, etc.

            b. Insulation

            c. Deck, roof, garage

            d. Attic/basement

            e. Driveway and walkways

            f. Electrical system

            g. Plumbing

            h. Doors and windows

            i. Heater, air conditioner, and hot water heater

            j. Ceilings, walls, and moldings

Having your Chester County real estate inspected will allow you to make an informed decision about the purchase of a house and will provide you with both essential knowledge and peace of mind.

The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) is a government agency whose main objective is to help people who do not qualify for conventional lending programs obtain home loans. The FHA is not in itself a lender; rather it insures a loan, thus making banks/lenders more willing to grant a home loan on real estate to those in underserved groups.

Because of the economic downfall and the increased number of foreclosures, the FHA, in an effort to strengthen its capital reserves, as made significant changes to its policies, effective this summer. Basically, the changes involve insurance premiums, FICO scores (credit rating), seller concessions, and increased enforcement of lenders.

Mortgage insurance premiums: The previous upfront premium payment of 1.75% of the loan amount has been raised to 2.25%. The option of financing this amount into the loan is still available. In addition, the FHA has requested the authority to increase the annual MIP from its current .55% in an effort to reduce the upfront MIP costs.

FICO scores: The new minimum score for those with a 3.5% down payment has increased to 620 (up from 500).

Seller concessions: In previous years the seller could pay up to 6% of the buyer’s closing costs and fees. It is proposed that amount be lowered to 3%.

Lender enforcement: The FHA will make public (on the HUD website) lender performance; increase its monitoring of lender performance and adherence to the new guidelines; and pursue further legislation to increase its enforcement capabilities.

Additionally, in November 2009 new rules affecting the insuring of the condominium segment of Chester County real estate became effective. FHA insurance availably will be subject to location restrictions based on noise concerns, safety, flood possibility, and wetland disturbance.

                Condo-based changes include:

                1. Increase the loan limits.

                2. Eliminate the practice of separating condo loans from single-family home loans.

                3. Set the owner-occupation requirement at 50%.

                4. Reduce the unit presale requirement from 50% to 30%

                5. Limit the number of FHA loans in any on building to 30%

                6. Cap the number of units in any one building which can be owned by one investor at 10%.

                7. Replace the “spot check” approval process with a more streamlined one when a condo project has not been previously approved

                This is a list of approved condos. 

Investing in Chester County real estate can be quite profitable and safe. Such a transaction can also be challenging, especially for first-time investors, and requires prior planning, a time commitment, realistic goals, and careful consideration of the following factors.

1. Selecting a property. First decide on a location and the type of property you are interested in. You might also consider proximity to good schools, public services, shopping centers, highways, etc.
   
   Another decision will deal with the type of property you want to own--a single family residence, a multi-family unit, or a vacation rental home. Discuss with you realtor and tax advisor the pros and cons of each to decide which will be most advantageous for you.
2. Examining your finances. In addition to a monthly mortgage payment, investment property expenses can also include taxes, property management fees, utilities, insurance for fire and floods, repair and maintenance costs, condo fees, and periods of vacancy. Be prepared to have cash on hand for a 20% to 30% down payment (or investigate other options). A helpful tool to assist you in calculating costs and probable financial outcomes is www.goodmortgage.com.
   
   Also keep in mind that long term (5 to 10 years) ownership is usually best for the average investment. The shorter the length of time you hold the property, the greater the risk.
3. Repairing and updating. Some investment properties require initial repairs/renovation ranging from cosmetic to structural. Unless you have the time and expertise needed to make such repairs, look for skilled professional to do the work for you. Keep in mind that most renters are looking for a good location and a home that is clean and in good working order; granite counter tops and top of the line appliances are usually neither necessary nor cost effective.
4. Acting as a landlord. Being a successful absentee owner of Virginia Beach real estate will require diligence and responsibility. Carefully screen all potential tenants. Run a credit check and find out from prior landlords if they were good tenants who paid the rent on time, treated the property with care, and were considerate neighbors. The more selective you are, the more successful your lessor/lessee relations will be.

As a landlord you have both rights and responsibilities, and you need to be mindful of each. The Pennsylvania Landlord and Tenant Act covers rental agreements, remedy provisions, application fees, security deposits, and a wealth of other information and laws relating to the rights and responsibilities of both the landlord and the tenant.

Learn more about investing in Chester County real estate.

Search all Chester County real estate and homes for sale.

Yes, it’s tax season again, and given the state of the economy, saving every penny is very appealing. As an owner of Chester County real estate there are many deductions and tax credits you will want to take claim on your 2009 return…provided you qualify of course!!

Here are a number of money-saving ways to reduce the amount of tax you owe--or even increase the amount of your refund!

First, let me explain the difference between a tax deduction and a tax credit.  A tax deduction reduces (adjusts) your taxable income. A tax credit reduces your tax dollar for dollar. You do not have to itemize deductions to claim a tax credit.  

Tax Deductions for Primary Residence

Tax deductions on your primary residence include:

• Interest paid on your mortgage
• Refinancing points paid in 2009
• Real estate taxes
• Interest on major home improvement loans
• Mortgage insurance premiums
• Home improvements required for medical care
• Any sales commission, legal fees, or closing costs associated with the sale of Chester County real estate in 2009

Home Energy Efficiency Improvements Tax Credits

Consumers who purchase and install specific products, such as energy-efficient windows, insulation, doors, roofs, and heating and cooling equipment in existing homes can receive a tax credit for 30% of the cost, up to $1,500, for improvements "placed in service" starting January 1, 2009, through December 31, 2010. See Federal Tax Credits for Energy Efficiency for a complete summary of energy efficiency tax credits available to consumers.

Residential Renewable Energy Tax Credits

Consumers who install solar energy systems (including solar water heating and solar electric systems), small wind systems, geothermal heat pumps, and residential fuel cell and microturbine systems can receive a 30% tax credit for systems placed in service before December 31, 2016; the previous tax credit cap no longer applies. Details are explained here.

Home Buyer Tax Credit

• First-time buyers who have not owned a home in the last three years are eligible for a credit of 10% of the purchase price, not to exceed $800,000. Ownership of a vacation home or rental property not used as a prime residence does not disqualify a buyer as a first-timer.
• Current home owners, or those who have owned and lived in a principal residence for at least 5 consecutive years of the last 8, may qualify for a credit of up to $6500.

To a home loan shopper, there may seem to be an endless--and confusing--array of mortgage types. Of course you want to choose the option that is best suited to your current and future financial situation, but understanding the terminology, types, and monetary ramifications is not always easy. Mortgages generally fall into four categories (fixed rate, adjustable rate, step, and balloon) according to the interest rate and duration of the loan.

Basic terminology;

    Fixed rate--The interest rates do not change during the life of the loan, thus allowing you to know the amount of your payments.

    Adjustable rate (ARM)--the interest rate is tied to certain indexes plus a margin and can fluctuate up or down, thus affecting each payment,

    Step--the interest rate and monthly payment remain the same for a specified period of time. After that the interest will change to the prevailing rate and will remain there for the duration of the loan.

    Balloon--a loan payment that expands after a certain amount of time. Basically it functions similarly to a fixed rate mortgage in the earlier months/years with a delayed steep increase at the end,

The following information, courtesy of Mortgages.Interest.com, outlines the type of mortgage, the loan characteristics, and the situations most appropriate for each one. If, for instance, you plan to live in your Chester County real estate more than 10 years and desire stability in payment amounts, then a fixed rate mortgage is for you. If, however, your finances are currently strained, but you know that in 5 to 10 years your monetary situation will improve or that you will most likely move within 10 years, then an ARM or balloon mortgage may be better for you. Being familiar with these options allows you to discuss them intelligently with your real estate agent and/or lender and then select the type which best fits your circumstances.

 Fixed rate mortgage (30, 20, 15, 10 years)*

*Interest rate & monthly payment remain the same for the entire term of the loan
*plan to live in property more than 10 years
*like total payment stability

0/1 year adjustable rate mortgage1

*Interest rate & monthly payment remain the same for 10 years
*Starting the 11th year, interest rate adjusted every year, so payment is subject to change every year for remainder of loan
*plan to live in property more than 10 years
*like initial payment stability, can accept later changes OR
*plan to move within 10 years
 *want loan to remain in force in case plans change

7/23 (2-Step) or '30 due in 7' mortgage

Interest rate & monthly payment remain the same for 7 years
*Conversion option: On the 8th year, interest rate adjusted to reflect prevailing interest rates, resulting payment will remain the same for remainder of loan
*plan to live in property more than 10 years
*can tolerate one payment adjustment OR
*plan to move within 7 years
*want to remain in force in case plans change

7/1 year adjustable rate mortgage

*Interest rate & monthly payment remain the same for 7 years
*Starting the 8th year, interest rate adjusted every year, so payment is subject to change every year for remainder of the loan
*plan to live in property more than 7 years
*like initial payment stability, can accept later changes OR
*plan to move within 7 years
*want loan to remain in force in case plans change

7 year balloon mortgage

*Interest rate & monthly payment remain the same for 7 years
*At the end of 7 years, loan is due in full. Borrower must refinance into new loan at prevailing interest rates
*plan to live in property more than 7 years
*are willing to refinance at prevailing market rates OR
*plan to move within 7 years
*like payment stability

In addition, there are variations of the ARM, step, and balloon mortgages which differ primarily in the duration of the loan and of the planned residency.

Another good source of information for first-time Chester County home buyers is the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), an agency which oversees FHA loans. This type of loan is particularly useful if you have little money for a down payment, less than great credit, or large monthly bills. An FHA loan requires as little as 3% down (and it can be a gift from a relative or friend). In terms of your credit rating, the FHA is primarily concerned that for the past two years you have paid bills in a timely manner and have been steadily employed. With FHA you have to wait only two years after declaring bankruptcy, and your debit-to-credit ratio can be higher than for a conventional loan. You can qualify for an FHA loan if your monthly payments are no more than 43% of your income, and, as with conventional loans, you can choose from many types.

Of course, there are some negatives to consider before taking on an FHA loan. Interest rates generally run about 1/8 of a percentage point higher than conventional rates, but the real disadvantage of an FHA loan is that the borrower must pay an up-front insurance premium of 1.75% of the mortgage if the down payment is less than 20%. This cost can, however, be added to your total loan amount.

So there you have it--an easy-to-understand guide to mortgage types. As always, you should feel free to contact me anytime with questions. I am glad to recommend a number of outstanding mortgage lenders if you are interested in talking with one.